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Krabi is a
southern province on
Thailand's Andaman seaboard
with perhaps the country's
oldest history of continued
settlement. After dating stone
tools, ancient colored
pictures, beads, pottery and
skeletal remains found in the
province's many cliffs and
caves, it is thought that
Krabi has been home to homo
sapiens since the period
25,000 - 35,000 B.C. In
recorded times it was called
the 'Ban Thai Samor', and was
one of twelve towns that used,
before people were widely
literate, the monkey for their
standard. At that time, c.
1200 A.D., Krabi was tributary
to the Kingdom of Ligor, a
city on the Kra Peninsula's
east coast better known today
as Nakhon Si Thammarat.
At the start
of the Rattanakosin period,
about 200 years ago, when the
capital was finally settled at
Bangkok, an elephant kraal was
established in Krabi by order
of Chao Phraya Nakorn (Noi),
the governor of Nakhon Si
Thammarat, which was by then a
part of the Thai Kingdom. He
sent his vizier, the Phra
Palad, to oversee this task,
which was to ensure a regular
supply of elephants for the
larger town. So followers many
emigrated in the steps of the
Phra Palad that soon Krabi had
a large community in three
different boroughs : Pakasai,
Khlong Pon, and Pak Lao. In
1872, King Chulalongkorn
graciously elevated these to
town status, called Krabi, a
word that preserves in its
meaning the monkey symbolism
of the old standard. The
town's first governor was
Luang Thep Sena, though it
continued a while as a
dependency of Nakhon Si
Thammarat. This was changed in
1875, when Krabi was raised to
a fourth-level town in the old
system of Thai government.
Administrators then reported
directly to the central
government in Bangkok, and
Krabi's history as a unique
entity separated from the
other provinces, had begun.
During the present reign, the
corps of civil servants, the
merchants, and the population
generally of Krabi and nearby
provinces have together
organized construction of a
royal residence at Laem Hang
Nak Cape for presentation to
His Majesty the King. This
lies thirty kilometers to the
west of Krabi Town on the
Andaman coast.
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Administration |
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Krabi is divided into eight districts :
Amphoe Muang (Krabi Town), Khao Panom, Khlong Thom, Plai Phraya, Ko
Lanta, Ao Luk, and Lam Thap and, Nhua Khlong. |
Size,
Location and Boundaries |
Krabi is on the Andaman Sea coast of
south-west Thailand,
between 7' 30" and 8' 30" north latitude, and 98' 30" and 99' 30"
west longitude. Total area is 4,709 square kilometers bounded thus
:
| North |
- Connects with Phang-nga and Sura Thani Provinces. |
| South |
- Connects with Trang Provinces and the Andaman Sea. |
| East |
- Connects with Trang and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces. |
| West |
- Connects with Phang-nga Provinces and the Andaman Sea. |
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Distances
from Krabi to |
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nearby provinces |
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its districts |
Phang Nga
Phuket
Trang
Phattalung
Surat Thani
Nakhon Si Thammarat
Satun |
- 86 kms.
- 176 kms.
- 131 kms.
- 193 kms.
- 211 kms.
- 233 kms.
- 276 km |
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Ao Luk
Plai Phraya
Khao Panom
Khlong Thom
Ko Lanta
Lam Thap
Nua Khlong |
- 43 kms.
- 66 kms.
- 39 kms.
- 42 kms.
- 45 kms.
- 67 kms.
- 17 km |
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Population |
Krabi's estimated population, as of
September 1999, is 344,610 |
Geography |
Krabi's mountainous physical geography
is broken by highlands and plains on the mainland. The provincial
administration also covers more than 130 islands in the Andaman Sea.
Natural forest cover is chiefly mangrove and Cassia trees. Krabi's
sandy clay soil conditions are perfect for a variety of agricultural
products, including rubber trees, palms, mangos, coconuts, and
coffee. The Krabi River flows 5 kilometers through the city and
falls into the Andaman at Tambon Pak Nam. There are other streams as
well : the Khlong Pakasai, the Khlong Krabi Yai and the Khlong Krabi
Noi in the province's highest range of mountains, the Khao Phanom
Bencha. |
Climate |
| Weather in Krabi is typically that of
the tropical monsoon, providing the province with just two seasons,
the hot season from January to April, and the rainy season from May
to December. Monsoon winds, which change according to season, blow
from the southeast, the southwest, and the northeast. Temperatures
range between 16.9 and 37.3 degrees Celsius and the yearly rainfall
averages 2,568.5 millimeters. |
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